Aim: It was the aim of the present project to
correlate the hearing thresholds of normally
hearing controls and those with a noise-induced
hearing loss (NIHL) as determined by
pure-tone audiometry (PTA) and otoacoustic
emissions (OAE, i.e. TEOAE/ DPOAE). It should
be evaluated inhowfar OAE can be helpful to
better explain and verify the onset of NIHL
and its progression.
Methods: Two study samples (A: 158 controls,
B: 138 with NIHL) were recruited and
evaluated. The noise load of each study subject
was unevenly distributed.
Results: It could be demonstrated that there
were gender-related differences in the recordings
irrespective of the age groups. This could
result from higher extraprofessional noise
exposure in men or from the younger average
age in the recruited females. In general,
there was a weak correlation between the
parameters of PTA and OAE, with the strongest
correlation between BandRepro/SNR (TEOAE)
and PTA at 4 kHz. The results of TEOAE
recordings were statistically significantly different
between all females of groups A and
B as well as males of groups A and B. DPOAE
recordings were less significantly different,
e.g. males showed only two statistically significant
differences for DPOAE recordings at
1 or 2 kHz.
Discussion: The major finding of the study
is a lacking correlation between the hearing
thresholds in PTA and OAE recordings. Only
the amplitudes and band reproducibilities of
TEOAE recordings and PTA thresholds correlated
statistically significantly in both groups
A & B, but a linear regression model to fit PTA
data to TEOAE recordings does not yet seem
to be possible.
Conclusions: Long-term noise exposure in
men resulted in a decrease of TEOAE/PTA
thresholds, but led to no DPOAE changes. In
females, all OAE parameters were influenced
so that they could play an indicative role in
early detection of hearing loss upon noise
exposure. TEOAE recordings had proven as
quick and efficient tool to determine the
hearing thresholds, even in NIHL. In addition
to PTA as basic audiometric test, TEOAEs
should be largely applied in the evaluation of
NIHL.